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. 2024 Dec 23;21:227. doi: 10.1186/s12954-024-01141-4

Table 4.

Difference-in-differences generalized linear model estimates for total healthcare costs with Puhani Recycled Predictions, excluding patients with COPD exacerbations 3 months prior to Index (Sensitivity Analysis)

QT Cohort vs. CS Cohort SW Cohort vs. CS Cohort
Estimate SE p-value Estimate SE p-value
Cohort (reference = CS) 0.49 0.03 < 0.001 0.48 0.11 < 0.001
Time (reference = pre-index period) -0.07 0.02 0.001 -0.07 0.02 0.001
Cohort X Time -0.05 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.25 0.83
Estimated differences in changes of costs associated with changes in smoking behavior
Cohort (reference = CS)

-$2,070

(-$4,481, $340)

1230 0.09

$2,065

(-$17,606, $21,737)

10,036 0.83