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. 2024 Dec 23;24:347. doi: 10.1186/s12880-024-01507-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Flowchart of data collection for multiple DL models construction. Case data and ultrasonographic images were collected after receiving the ethical approval in Tongji hospital, Wuhan. Strict exclusion criteria were established to enroll the data. 5- fold cross-validation was used to construct deep learning models. DL, deep learning