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. 2024 Dec 23;24:3570. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21133-0

Table 5.

Mediation analysis for serum vitamin D, SII, and disease

ACME ADE Total effect Proportion mediated
Estimate 95% CI lower 95% CI upper P Estimate 95% CI lower 95% CI upper P Estimate 95% CI lower 95% CI upper P Estimate 95% CI lower 95% CI upper P
Cancer
-0.00000082 -0.0000035 0 0.39 0.000249 0.000164 0 <0.001 0.000249 0.000164 0 <0.001 -0.00331 -0.0147 0.01 0.39
CHD
0.000000266 -0.000000722 0 0.64 -0.000191 -0.000334 0 <0.001 -0.00019 -0.000334 0 <0.001 -0.0014 -0.0122 0 0.64
Hypertension
-0.00000309 -0.0000124 0 0.45 0.000382 0.000197 0 <0.001 0.000379 0.000196 0 <0.001 -0.00817 -0.0409 0.01 0.45
Diabetes
-0.000000978 -0.0000042 0 0.44 0.00018 0.0000366 0 0.02 0.000179 0.0000339 0 0.02 -0.00545 -0.035 0.02 0.46
All-cause mortality -0.1371 -0.2049 -0.0841 <0.001 5.6844 3.7518 7.9896 <0.001 5.5471 3.6065 7.8438 <0.001 -0.0247 -0.044 -0.0139 <0.001
CVD mortality -0.6912 -1.2491 -0.3335 <0.001 39.456 17.6415 70.0899 <0.001 38.7647 17.052 69.2018 <0.001 -0.0173 -0.0408 -0.0087 <0.001
Cancer mortality -0.3667 -0.6381 -0.1824 <0.001 6.3073 -4.3436 16.6769 0.27 5.9407 -4.8876 16.3519 0.25 -0.0436 -0.6791 0.4479 0.27