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. 2024 Dec 23;23:298. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01630-0

Table 3.

ICC within patients and staff for test-retest reliability (T1 and T2) and inter-rater agreement between patient and staff ratings (T1)

Test-Retest Inter-Rater
Mean (SD) p-valuea Proportion Agreement (%)c ICC 95% CI Mean (SD) p-valuec Proportion Agreement (%)d ICC 95% CI
Patient T1 (N = 67) Patient T2 (N = 67) By Patient
(N = 111)
By Staffb
(N = 111)
IPOS Total 29.78 (9.56) 28.67 (9.18) 0.305 - 0.722 0.549–0.829 29.66 (8.83) 25.99 (9.11) 0.003 - 0.343 0.050–0.547
IPOS Physical Symptoms 18.05 (9.56) 17.36 (6.05) 0.347 - 0.717 0.541–0.826 18.15 (5.99) 13.21 (6.39) < 0.001 - 0.290 − 0.112–0.539
IPOS Emotional Symptoms 7.22 (3.82) 6.91 (3.70) 0.505 - 0.653 0.435–0.787 7.25 (3.49) 7.95 (3.16) 0.122 - 0.151 − 0.229–0.414
IPOS Communication/ Practical Issues 4.51 (2.47) 4.40 (2.51) 0.711 - 0.732 0.563–0.835 4.25 (2.47) 4.84 (2.25) 0.066 - 0.415 0.154–0.596
Items
Pain 2.19 (1.29) 1.99 (1.19) 0.114 86.6 0.770 0.626–0.858 2.12 (1.24) 2.13 (1.07) 0.954 75.7 0.595 0.410–0.722
Shortness of Breath 1.37 (1.19) 1.33 (1.26) 0.742 83.6 0.747 0.587–0.844 1.40 (1.16) 0.94 (1.15) 0.003 73.9 0.458 0.200–0.632
Weakness 2.39 (1.31) 2.49 (1.09) 0.429 79.1 0.754 0.601–0.849 2.45 (1.23) 2.11 (1.06) 0.027 69.4 0.465 0.223–0.632
Nausea 0.84 (1.05) 0.73 (1.16) 0.472 88.1 0.605 0.357–0.757 0.84 (1.05) 0.53 (0.86) 0.018 84.7 0.563 0.355–-0.703
Vomiting 0.70 (1.13) 0.67 (1.16) 0.831 88.1 0.672 0.465–0.799 0.67 (1.11) 0.33 (0.77) 0.010 87.4 0.689 0.510–0.797
Poor Appetite 2.13 (1.24) 2.08 (1.27) 0.754 67.2 0.382 − 0.011–0.621 2.23 (1.27) 1.77 (1.29) 0.007 62.2 0.256 − 0.065–-0.483
Constipation 2.03 (1.47) 1.97 (1.40) 0.670 85.1 0.815 0.698–0.886 1.93 (1.32) 1.38 (1.33) 0.003 67.6 0.536 0.293–0.691
Sore Mouth 1.88 (1.29) 1.64 (1.24) 0.088 80.6 0.744 0.585–0.843 1.92 (1.32) 0.93 (1.03) < 0.001 57.7 0.278 − 0.133–0.533
Drowsiness 1.97 (1.15) 1.93 (1.05) 0.732 86.6 0.699 0.509–0.815 2.05 (1.17) 1.04 (1.03) < 0.001 58.6 0.190 − 0.180–0.447
Poor Mobility 2.54 (1.09) 2.54 (1.12) 0.999 80.6 0.628 0.393–0.772 2.55 (1.08) 2.06 (1.35) 0.003 70.3 0.159 − 0.193–0.412
Anxiety 1.46 (1.32) 1.51 (1.31) 0.787 76.1 0.641 0.415–0.780 1.38 (1.28) 1.94 (1.01) < 0.001 60.4 0.090 -0.271–0.356
Family Anxiety 2.64 (1.30) 2.45 (1.20) 0.207 80.6 0.667 0.460–0.795 2.77 (1.21) 2.56 (1.07) 0.018 64.9 0.007 − 0.440–0.317
Depression 1.46 (1.22) 1.42 (1.14) 0.784 82.1 0.542 0.251–0.719 1.45 (1.22) 1.51 (1.03) 0.678 75.7 0.317 − 0.003–0.532
Feeling at Peace 1.66 (1.14) 1.54 (1.12) 0.454 77.6 0.507 0.197–0.697 1.66 (1.08) 1.94 (0.89) 0.037 74.8 0.325 0.027–0.533
Share Feelings 1.87 (1.28) 1.78 (1.18) 0.581 80.6 0.595 0.340–0.751 1.81 (1.22) 2.02 (1.12) 0.188 64.0 0.296 − 0.020–0.515
Information 0.97 (0.85) 0.94 (0.92) 0.760 94.0 0.749 0.591–0.846 0.92 (0.94) 1.05 (0.80) 0.248 82.0 0.313 0.003–0.527
Practical Problems 1.67 (1.20) 1.69 (1.25) 0.925 79.1 0.622 0.382–0.768 1.52 (1.13) 1.77 (1.14) 0.111 78.4 0.530 0.317–0.676

IPOS: Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale; ICC: Intraclass Correlation Coefficient

aPaired t-test

bA total of 28 staff members assessed 111 patients

cIndependent samples t-test

dLevel of agreement within one score