Table 2. Cases of PD-related peritonitis due to Moraxella osloensis.

ESRD: end-stage renal disease; PD: peritoneal dialysis

Reference	Age/sex	ESRD cause	Other bacteria cultured	Clinical findings	Period from onset to treatment (days)	Antibiotic treatment	Catheter removal	Outcome
8	83/Male	Unknown	None	Abdominal pain, cloudy peritoneal fluid	2	Cefazolin ＋ ceftazidime ＋ linezolid to ceftazidime ＋ amoxicillin	No	Cured
9	47/Male	Membranous nephropathy	Rhizobium radiobacter	Abdominal pain, fever, cloudy peritoneal fluid	Unknown	Cefazolin ＋ ceftazidime ＋ ciprofloxacin to meropenem	Yes	Cured
10	68/Male	Diabetic nephropathy	None	Abdominal pain, cloudy peritoneal fluid	1	Cefazolin	No	Cured
11	26/Male	Malignant nephrosclerosis	None	Abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, cloudy peritoneal fluid	2	Cefazolin ＋ ceftazidime to cefazolin	No	Cured
This case	46/Female	Chronic glomerulonephritis	None	Cloudy peritoneal fluid	10	Cefazolin ＋ ceftazidime to ceftazidime	No	Cured