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. 2024 Nov 22;18(6):227–237. doi: 10.1049/syb2.12105

TABLE 1.

10‐fold cross‐validation results of seven feature extraction methods using random forest (RF), XGBoost, and fully connected neural network (FCNN).

Algorithm Kmer PseEIIP Z‐curve CKSNAP MMI RCKmer NAC
RF 0.779 0.778 0.773 0.769 0.761 0.726 0.636
XGBoost 0.789 0.795 0.777 0.788 0.766 0.736 0.689
FCNN 0.830 0.810 0.720 0.810 0.760 0.750 0.660

Note: Bold values represent the best statistically results.