. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 23.

Published in final edited form as: Intell Based Med. 2024 Jul 5;10:100154. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmed.2024.100154

Table 1.

Summary statistics and association inference for selected variables.

Complications	Total count (DR group count)	Odds ratio (95 % C·I.)	$P$ -value
Nephropathy
No	92,153 (2711)	Reference
Yes	5723 (1038)	7.3102 (6.6723–7.9032)	<0.001
Neuropathy
No	88,657 (2507)	Reference
Yes	9219 (1242)	5.3541	<0.001
		(4.9835–5.7527)
Lab results	DR average (S.D.)	Unlabeled average (S.D.)	$P$ -value
Creatinine	1.9375 (1.8101)	1.0674 (0.4551)	<0.001
HbA1c	8.3644 (2.0316)	7.1374 (1.5094)	<0.001
BUN	27.4776 (14.6558)	19.7311 (9.5616)	<0.001
Hematocrit	36.2432 (4.7178)	38.9667 (4.7458)	<0.001