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. 2024 Dec 10;15:1501753. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1501753

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of incorporating H. pluvialis at varying water temperatures on the hepatopancreatic antioxidant enzyme activities of L. vannamei. MDA, malondialdehyde; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity; SOD, superoxide dismutase. Data represent the means ± SEM (n = 4).* indicates significant differences in the same treatment group at different temperatures (* 0.01<P<0.05; ** 0.001<P<0.01; **** P<0.0001). # indicates significant differences in the same treatment group at different temperatures (## 0.001<P<0.01; ### P<0.001).