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. 2024 Dec 10;12:1457921. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1457921

Table 3.

Comparison of subgroups.

Subgroups Formal financial participation Informal financial participation Number of observations Percentage of observations Mean multidimensional relative poverty index Difference between groups from (1)
(1) No No 2,616 49.33% 0.315 0
(2) No No 1,053 19.86% 0.238 −0.077***
(3) No No 1,089 20.52% 0.270 −0.045***
(4) No No 545 10.28% 0.188 −0.127***

***indicates significant at the 1% level.