Figure 1.
Biochemical Analysis of Shrimp Exposed to Ammonia-N Stress. (A) Blood ammonia levels. (B) Urea nitrogen levels. (C) GS activity. (D) SOD activity. (E) XOD activity. (F) Adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity. (G) Caspase-3 activity. (H) Caspase-8 activity. (I) AST activity. The lowercase letters represent significant differences between groups, as determined by one-way ANOVA. Different letters indicate statistical significance, while the same letter indicates no significant difference.