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. 2024 Dec 10;11:1460115. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1460115

Table 1.

Summary of demographic information and Mycobacterium bovis test results of six free-ranging vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) sampled in the Greater Kruger Conservation Area, South Africa.

Case Age Sex Sample date Clinical signs Macroscopic lesions present Histological lesions present Ziehl-Neelsen stain (cytology) GXU®# Speciation
1 Sub-adult Female 28 Jun 2023 Depressed, cough, emaciated, weakness, incoordination S, P, M, L S, P, K ++ MTBC detected – medium; no RIF resistance M. bovis
2 Adult Female 1 Aug 2023 Depressed, emaciated, weakness S, P, H, M NA +++ MTBC detected – high; no RIF resistance M. bovis
3 Adult Female 1 Feb 2024 Depressed, emaciated, weakness, visibly swollen lymph nodes S, P, M, A S (only tissue examined) ++ MTBC detected – high; no RIF resistance M. bovis
4 Juvenile Male 30 Mar 2024 Depressed, emaciated, weakness, visibly swollen lymph nodes, incoordination, dyspnoea S, P, H, M, A, L S, P, H, E +++ MTBC detected – high; no RIF resistance M. bovis
5 Adult Female 30 Apr 2024 Depressed, emaciated, weakness, dyspnoea incoordination S, P, M S, P, K + MTBC detected – high; no RIF resistance M. bovis
6 Sub-adult Male 4 May 2024 Depressed, emaciated, weakness, dyspnoea S, P, H, M, K S, P, L, M, K + MTBC detected – medium; no RIF resistance M. bovis

S, Spleen; P, Lungs & pulmonary lymph nodes (lnn), H, Head lnn; M, Mesenteric lnn; A, Mammary/axillary lnn; L, Liver; K, Kidney; E, enteritis; NA, not available; GXU, Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra qPCR assay; RIF, rifampicin; *histopathologic analyses performed; #the levels of MTBC detected (very low/low/medium/high) by the Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra qPCR assay were based on preprogrammed rpoB cycle threshold (Ct) values; very low (Ct > 28), low (Ct 22–28), medium (Ct 16–22) or high (Ct < 16).

+ 0–50 AFB per field; ++ 50–100 AFB per field; +++ > 100 AFB per field.