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. 2024 Dec 23;184(1):103. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05906-8

Table 3.

Reference values

Low symptoms severity  − 1 SD Md  + 1 SD High symptoms severity
Scale N 2.5% 5% 16% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 85% 95% 97.5%
Total 823 0 0 0 2 5 7 11 17 36 72 83
Physical 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 12 26 32
Emotional 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 10 15 18
Cognitive 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 10 21 25
Fatigue 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 8 12 14

N = 127 adolescents with chronic health conditions were not included in the reference values. 50% percentiles represent 50% of the distribution corresponding to the median (Md) and the mean of the distribution; SD standard deviation; values from − 1 standard deviation (16%, rounded up to the next integer) to + 1 standard deviation (85%, rounded up to the next integer) are within the normal range (i.e., not clinically relevant symptom severity); values below 16% indicate low symptoms severity (i.e., absence of PCSI-SR-13 symptoms) and values above 85% indicate high symptom severity (i.e., presence of clinically relevant PCSI-SR13 symptoms)