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. 2024 Nov 18;12(12):10576–10591. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4590

TABLE 2.

The calculated % recovery by spiking different standards concentration into the matrix (Vitis vinifera) and repeatability (%) in terms of intra‐day and inter‐day precision from SPME‐GC‐TQ/MS.

Compounds Recovery (%) Repeatability (%)
0.5 ng/g 2.5 ng/g 5 ng/g Intra‐day Inter‐day
Hexanal 90.32 ± 0.93 89.54 ± 0.87 92.54 ± 0.89 5.34 ± 1.23 4.35 ± 1.72
Heptanal 94.54 ± 0.56 91.54 ± 0.49 89.40 ± 0.39 6.45 ± 1.05 3.78 ± 1.32
Pentanal 88.54 ± 0.95 94.34 ± 0.89 93.55 ± 0.93 4.35 ± 1.12 5.43 ± 1.98
Nonanal 90.56 ± 1.34 88.98 ± 0.98 92.46 ± 1.45 2.64 ± 1.84 6.32 ± 2.54
Furan 96.54 ± 0.89 95.34 ± 0.89 91.32 ± 0.64 1.38 ± 0.89 3.89 ± 1.87
Furfural 95.32 ± 0.49 94.63 ± 0.08 93.76 ± 0.59 2.89 ± 1.75 4.90 ± 1.78
Furan 2‐ethyl‐5 methyl 90.64 ± 1.23 89.64 ± 0.83 91.45 ± 1.09 1.98 ± 4.89 3.89 ± 0.89
Furan 2‐Propyl 92.54 ± 1.09 94.89 ± 1.12 95.43 ± 0.49 3.98 ± 0.78 2.78 ± 0.78
3‐Furaldehyde 95.32 ± 0.89 94.32 ± 0.89 92.32 ± 1.23 1.89 ± 1.78 7.34 ± 0.89
5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural 93.45 ± 1.38 90.53 ± 0.04 89.36 ± 0.89 3.89 ± 2.44 5.32 ± 1.76
1‐pentanone 2‐furanyl 87.54 ± 3.89 89.53 ± 1.02 88.45 ± 0.87 1.98 ± 0.78 2.67 ± 1.98
2‐Pentylfuran 89.56 ± 1.34 90.49 ± 1.98 89.78 ± 1.49 1.45 ± 0.49 2.59 ± 1.04

Note: %Recovery = add analyte (ng)/found analyte (ng) × 100; % Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) = SD/mean × 100; data represented standard deviation of n = 3, where n represents number of samples.