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. 2024 Nov 23;10(23):e40652. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40652

Table 9.

Order by single chemicals causing chemical accidents (2018–2023).

Order 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1st Ammonia Ammonia Hydrochloric acid Ammonia Nitric acid Sulfuric acid
2nd Nitric acid Hydrochloric acid Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Ammonia
3rd Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Nitric acid Hydrochloric acid Ammonia Hydrochloric acid
4th Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid Sodium Hydroxide Nitric acid Sulfuric acid Nitric acid
5th Chlorine Hydrogen peroxide Toluene Hydrogen peroxide Sodium Hydroxide Toluene