Table 3.
Scoring system used in the systematic literature research for each parameter measured in each experiment.
Effects* | Experiments that compared a medicinal plant-based treatment only with an antiparasitic, antibacterial or another treatment as control. | Experiments that compared a medicinal plant-based treatment at least with a negative control group (placebo-treatment or no treatment), sometimes, in addition, with an antiparasitic, antibacterial or another treatment as control. | |
---|---|---|---|
p | Positive effect (in case of several dosages of one plant material at least one dosage showed a positive effect, other dosages showed no effect). | The medicinal plant-based treatment showed a significant positive effect compared to any control group or no difference compared to the antiparasitic / antibacterial treatment | Medicinal plant-based treatment showed a significant positive effect compared to the negative control. |
no | No significant effect compared to the negative control group | There is no significant difference compared to the negative control group or a significant negative difference compared to the antiparasitic / antibacterial treatment control | Medicinal plant-based treatment showed no significant difference to the negative control. |
n | Negative effect (in case of several dosages of one plant material at least one dosage was negative, other dosages showed no effect) | Medicinal plant-based treatment showed a significant negative effect compared to the negative control. | |
na | No data available | ||
? | In case of experiments with several dosages of one plant material: if at least one dosage showed a positive and another dosage a negative effect compared to negative control group (inconsistent effect). |
as this study was not designed as a meta-analysis but more as a qualitative systematic review a detailed prove of the statistical methods was not conducted. Only the results that the authors presented as statistical significant were considered.