Table 1.
Characteristics of participants stratified by depression category (NHANES 2005–2018).
| Characteristic | Overall N(weighted%) |
Depression N(weighted%) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | |||
| Number | 29452 | 26917(91.39) | 2535(8.61) | |
| Age 20-39 40-59 ≥60 |
10125(36.87) 9635(37.62) 9692(25.51) |
9315(36.96) 8631(37.22) 8971(25.83) |
810(35.82) 1004(42.55) 721(21.63) |
<0.001 |
| Gender Female Male |
14972(51.14) 14480(48.86) |
13342(50.03) 13575(49.97) |
1630(64.80) 905(35.20) |
<0.001 |
| Race Mexican American Other Hispanic Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Other Race |
4454(8.00) 2637(5.10) 13096(69.14) 6242(10.73) 3023(7.02) |
4076(8.03) 2337(4.95) 11986(69.49) 5682(10.51) 2836(7.02) |
378(7.60) 300(7.05) 1110(64.85) 560(13.42) 187(7.07) |
<0.001 |
| Marital status Married/Living with partner Never married Widowed/divorced/separated |
11851(38.52) 15353(55.97) 2248(5.51) |
10432(37.10) 14474(57.56) 2011(5.33) |
1419(55.87) 879(36.39) 237(7.74) |
<0.001 |
| Education level <High school =High school ≥College |
6807(15.36) 6827(22.82) 15818(61.82) |
5956(14.58) 6188(22.49) 14773(62.93) |
851(24.97) 639(26.84) 1045(48.18) |
<0.001 |
| PIR <1.3 ≥1.3, <3.5 ≥3.5 |
9114(20.69) 11175(35.72) 9163(43.59) |
7770(18.98) 10333(35.67) 8814(45.35) |
1344(41.67) 842(36.30) 349(22.03) |
<0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) <18.5 ≥18.5, <24 ≥24 |
446(1.51) 6139(21.79) 22867(76.70) |
397(1.48) 5692(22.02) 20828(76.50) |
49(1.81) 447(18.97) 2039(79.22) |
0.016 |
| Diabetes No Yes |
25592(90.25) 3860(9.75) |
23575(90.77) 3342(9.23) |
2017(83.86) 518(16.14) |
<0.001 |
| Hypertension No Yes |
19014(68.48) 10438(31.52) |
17668(69.45) 9249(30.55) |
1346(56.54) 1189(43.46) |
<0.001 |
| Smoke status No Yes |
16107(54.77) 13345(45.23) |
15097(56.11) 11820(43.89) |
1010(38.31) 1525(61.69) |
<0.001 |
| Alcohol status No Yes |
7497(20.17) 21955(79.83) |
6878(20.17) 20039(79.83) |
619(20.12) 1916(79.88) |
0.958 |
| Employment Non-employed Part time Full time |
13292(37.55) 3818(13.61) 12342(48.85) |
11600(35.82) 3559(13.74) 11758(50.44) |
1692(58.76) 259(11.90) 584(29.34) |
<0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; PIR, poverty-to-income ratio; NHANES, national health and Nutrition Examination Survey.