Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in Bckdha deficient cells.A, schematic of experimental design. B–D, levels of 13C enriched metabolite from [U-13C6]glucose in cells under basal and insulin-stimulated conditions. E, fold increase in 13C enriched metabolite between basal and insulin-stimulated conditions. Data are presented as means ± SD with three cellular replicates. One-way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc analysis for comparison of each group means. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001 indicates comparison to sgControl. ap < 0.05 indicates comparison to sgBckdha-1 and bp < 0.05 indicates comparison to sgBckdha-2.