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. 2024 Dec 6;79:102962. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102962

Table 5.

Estimated overall effectiveness, direct and indirect effects of the BNT162b2 vaccine on body-system-focused PASC condition clusters in children and adolescents.

Total effect
Direct effect
Indirect effect
Vaccine effectiveness (in %) and 95 CI Relative risk and 95% CI Relative risk and 95% CI Relative risk and 95% CI
Delta study in adolescents
 Respiratory cluster 97.7% (95.4, 98.9) 0.02 (0.01,0.05) 0.78 (0.44, 1.40) 0.03 (0.01, 0.05)
 Musculoskeletal cluster 92.9% (86.0, 96.4) 0.07 (0.04, 0.14) 1.63 (0.88, 3.04) 0.04 (0.02, 0.07)
 Cardiac cluster 96.6% (93.3, 98.3) 0.03 (0.02, 0.07) 0.77 (0.21, 2.74) 0.04 (0.01, 0.14)
 Syndromic cluster 96.2% (92.5, 98.1) 0.04 (0.02, 0.08) 1.16 (0.58, 2.33) 0.03 (0.01, 0.06)
 Gastrointestinal cluster 90.2% (80.5, 95.1) 0.10 (0.05, 0.20) 2.41 (1.47, 3.94) 0.04 (0.02, 0.06)
Omicron study in children
 Respiratory cluster 44.3% (16.5, 62.9) 0.56 (0.37, 0.84) 1.87 (1.43, 2.45) 0.29 (0.22, 0.38)
 Musculoskeletal cluster 71.3% (56.5, 81.1) 0.29 (0.19, 0.44) 0.49 (0.23, 1.05) 0.57 (0.27, 1.21)
 Cardiac cluster 58.3% (36.6, 72.5) 0.42 (0.28, 0.63) 1.17 (0.41, 3.39) 0.34 (0.12, 0.97)
 Syndromic cluster 61.9% (42.2, 74.8) 0.38 (0.25, 0.58) 1.13 (0.54, 2.37) 0.33 (0.16, 0.68)
 Gastrointestinal cluster 46.7% (18.5, 65.2) 0.53 (0.35, 0.82) 1.63 (0.86, 3.09) 0.32 (0.17, 0.59)
Omicron study in adolescents
 Respiratory cluster 87.4% (74.9, 93.7) 0.13 (0.06, 0.25) 0.93 (0.61, 1.41) 0.10 (0.07, 0.16)
 Musculoskeletal cluster 76.9% (53.8, 88.4) 0.23 (0.12, 0.46) 0.58 (0.35, 0.95) 0.30 (0.19, 0.49)
 Cardiac cluster 27.2% (0.0, 63.5) 0.73 (0.37, 1.00) 2.72 (1.89, 3.91) 0.20 (0.14, 0.29)
 Syndromic cluster 73.3% (46.7, 86.7) 0.27 (0.13, 0.53) 0.69 (0.42, 1.13) 0.29 (0.18, 0.48)
 Gastrointestinal clustera
a

Unreliable estimate due to small number of events.