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. 2024 Dec 24;24:859. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-07092-9

Table 6.

Secondary outcome comparisons between two groups

Secondary outcomes Control group
(n = 69)
Study group
(n = 68)
P
Maternal delivery support and control 100.8 ± 18.2 121.4 ± 17.6 <0.001
Delivery support 44.0 ± 9.6 51.1 ± 7.2 <0.001
Internal control 26.7 ± 5.3 33.1 ± 6.2 <0.001
External control 30.1 ± 7.6 37.3 ± 9.0 <0.001
Maternal coping behavior 42.2 ± 10.4 54.6 ± 8.9 <0.001
Patient perceived involvement 8.0 ± 3.2 8.7 ± 2.9 0.173
Physicians encourage participation in decision-making levels 3.1 ± 1.8 4.2 ± 1.4 <0.001
Patient information acquisition initiative 2.1 ± 1.0 2.1 ± 1.0 0.825
Degree of patient involvement in decision-making 2.8 ± 1.6 2.4 ± 1.8 0.163
Patient perception of empowerment 38.5 ± 8.8 45.3 ± 7.4 <0.001
Information 10.5 ± 2.3 12.6 ± 2.1 <0.001
Decision-making 7.8 ± 1.8 8.8 ± 1.5 0.001
Individuation 9.5 ± 3.3 12.5 ± 2.8 <0.001
Self-management 10.8 ± 2.4 11.4 ± 2.4 0.093

Values are mean ± standard deviation