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. 2024 Dec 23;19:681. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03180-1

Table 2.

The parameters of the two stages identified before and after PSM

Before matching After matching
Learning stage (95 cases) Proficiency stage (98 cases) P value Learning stage (89 cases) Proficiency stage (94 cases) P value
OT (min) 240 (75) 200 (60) < 0.001 241.22 (40.04) 196.56 (11.44) < 0.001
Estimated amount of intraoperative blood loss (mL) 20 (30) 20 (0) < 0.001 39.38 (29.96) 23.16 (10.50) 0.850
Lymph node station dissection 5 (2) 6 (2) < 0.001 4.72 (1.19) 5.80 (0.53) 0.032
Amount of drainage on the day of surgery (mL) 180 (125) 232.61 ± 109.53 0.019 192.87 ± 25.73 238.57 (34.58) 0.010
Amount of drainage on the first postoperative day (mL) 200 (125) 205 (81) 0.002 187.97 (32.07) 223.42 (25.97) < 0.001
Average amount of drainage for 3 days after surgery (mL) 169.68 ± 56.91 176 (72) 0.355 168.50 (12.25) 173.78 (30.56) 0.091
Postoperative tube time (day) 4 (3) 4 (2) 0.052 4.74 (0.85)

4.08

(0.40)

0.133
Length of hospital stay after surgery (day) 7 (3) 6 (2) 0.008 7.31 (0.85)

6.50

(0.60)

0.085
Number of intraoperative revolutions 4 (4.2%) 3 (3.1%) 0.718 0 (0) 0 (0.06) 0.333
Death rate (%) 0 0 NA 0 0 NA