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. 2024 Dec 24;12:776. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02278-4

Table 1.

Participant demographics and characteristics

Demographic Overall
(n = 409)
Males
(n = 195)
Females
(n = 214)
Average age (in years) 20.3 20.4 20.3
Academic year
 First 24.2% 23.1% 25.2%
 Second 20.5% 22.1% 19.2%
 Third 21.3% 19.0% 23.4%
 Fourth or higher 33.5% 35.4% 31.8%
 Others (including working or further studies) 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Residence type
 Dormitory 16.1% 15.4% 16.8%
 Apartment 54.0% 56.9% 51.4%
 Parents’ home 27.4% 26.2% 28.5%
 Share-house 2.2% 1.0% 3.3%
 Others 0.2% 0.5% 0.0%
Household composition
 Living alone 64.1% 67.2% 61.2%
 Living with others 35.9% 32.8% 38.8%
Average hours of part-time work per week 8.6 8.0 9.2