. 2024 Dec 23;16:250. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-01044-8

Table 4.

Results of two-factor ANOVA test to compare the mean of variables

Variable	Group	Pre-test Mean ± SD	Post-test Mean ± SD	F	P value	ES	Main effect of group		Main effect of time		Time* Group Interaction effect
Variable	Group	Pre-test Mean ± SD	Post-test Mean ± SD	F	P value	ES	P value	ES	P value	ES	P value	ES
WB	CON	15.60 ± 9.36	18.80 ± 10.48	0.98	0.33	0.03	0.001^*	0.47	0.01^*	0.20	0.20	0.05
WB	MBT	36.80 ± 18.61	46.00 ± 17.48	8.09	0.008^*	0.22	0.001^*	0.47	0.01^*	0.20	0.20	0.05
VH	CON	7.06 ± 3.69	5.20 ± 3.00	6.11	0.02^*	0.17	0.01^*	0.20	1.00	0.01	0.002^*	0.30
VH	MBT	9.73 ± 6.46	11.60 ± 5.56	6.11	0.02^*	0.17	0.01^*	0.20	1.00	0.01	0.002^*	0.30
LJ	CON	12.53 ± 6.61	14.33 ± 4.51	2.71	0.11	0.08	0.001^*	0.48	0.001^*	0.48	0.009^*	0.21
LJ	MBT	22.13 ± 7.07	28.26 ± 7.64	31.46	0.001^*	0.52	0.001^*	0.48	0.001^*	0.48	0.009^*	0.21
LM	CON	9.13 ± 2.66	10.06 ± 3.32	2.30	0.14	0.07	0.004^*	0.25	0.03^*	0.15	0.93	0.01
LM	MBT	12.73 ± 3.61	13.73 ± 3.86	2.64	0.11	0.08	0.004^*	0.25	0.03^*	0.15	0.93	0.01
OS	CON	44.33 ± 19.18	48.40 ± 18.34	1.19	0.28	0.04	0.001^*	0.49	0.001^*	0.37	0.01^*	0.19
OS	MBT	81.40 ± 28.46	98.93 ± 28.24	22.26	0.001^*	0.44	0.001^*	0.49	0.001^*	0.37	0.01^*	0.19

*Significance at the P < 0.05 level

WB = Walking backwards, VH = Vertical hopping, LJ = Lateral jumping, LM = Lateral movement, OS = Overall score, SD = Standard deviation, ES = Effect size, CON = Control group, MBT = Mini basketball training group