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. 2024 Dec 24;24:490. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03990-9

Table 4.

GRADE quality of evidence assessment of included studies

Outcome Measures Number of Studies Sample Size Limitations Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Evidence Quality
MOCA Score 3 175 0 0 0 Downgraded by One Grade (b) 0 Moderate
HAMD Score 4 186 0 0 0 Downgraded by One Grade (b) 0 Moderate
TUGT Score 5 178 0 Downgraded by One Grade (a) 0 Downgraded by One Grade (b) 0 Low
FOG-Q Score 3 90 0 0 0 Downgraded by One Grade (b) 0 Moderate
UPDRS III Score 11 489 0 Downgraded by One Grade (a) 0 0 0 Moderate

Note: a: The confidence intervals of different studies have poor overlap, with a high value and a low P-value in the heterogeneity test; b: The sample size is too small, resulting in a wide confidence interval and poor overlap of confidence intervals; c: Publication bias is present