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. 2024 Dec 10;15:1473506. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1473506

Table 1.

Multilevel confirmatory factor analysis.

Model χ 2 df χ2/df CFI NFI RMSEA
Five-factor model: team cohesion, athlete engagement, authoritarian leadership, benevolent leadership, moral leadership 421.556 179 2.355 0.966 0.942 0.061
Four-factor model: team cohesion, athlete engagement, authoritarian leadership, combined benevolent and moral leadership 1660.397 183 9.073 0.792 0.773 0.15
Three-factor model: team cohesion, athlete engagement, combined authoritarian, benevolent, and moral leadership 3302.709 186 17.756 0.561 0.548 0.216
Two-factor model: team cohesion, combined athlete engagement, authoritarian, benevolent, and moral leadership 3691.633 188 19.636 0.507 0.495 0.228
Single-factor model: combined team cohesion, athlete engagement, authoritarian, benevolent, and moral leadership 4242.821 189 22.449 0.429 0.42 0.244