Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 18;13(11):4783–4796. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_654_24
Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular heart diseases (assessed with: Summarised Risk Ratio)
27791291 (4 non-randomised studies) serious not serious serious not serious strong association all plausible residual confounding would reduce the demonstrated effect dose response gradient ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate 0/27353705 (0.0%) 0/437586 (1.7%) Summarised Risk Ratio 1.19 (0.99 to 1.38) Low
100 per 1,000 -- per 1,000 (from -??to???)- to -?)-)
Moderate
300 per 1,000 -- per 1,000 (from -??to???)- to -?)-)