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. 2024 Dec 11;15:1480151. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1480151

Table 4.

Testing the moderating effect of parental role.

Independent variable Parent–child conflict (dependent variable) Internet addiction (dependent variable)
β t 95% CI β t 95% CI
Smartphone dependence 0.36 8.01*** [0.27,0.45] 0.46 11.79*** [0.38,0.53]
Parent–child conflict 0.27 7.06*** [0.20,0.35]
Parental role 0.04 0.91 [−0.48;0.13] −0.16 −4.57*** [−0.23, -0.09]
Int1 −0.11 −2.88** [−0.19;-0.04] 0.02 0.46 [−0.06, 0.10]
Int2 −0.13 −2.93** [−0.21, -0.42]
Elementary grade −0.01 −0.25 [−0.05;0.04] 0.05 −2.83** [0.02, 0.09]
child’s gender −0.17 −1.89 [−0.34;0.01] 0.18 2.51* [−0.32, -0.04]
R2 0.18 0.49

Int1 = Smartphone dependence * Parental role; Int2 = Parent–child conflict * Parental role *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.