Table 1.
Characteristics of participants.
| Characteristics | Benign tumor | Malignant tumor | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0.743 | ||
| Male | 7 (53.8) | 9 (60.0) | |
| Female | 6 (46.2) | 6 (40.0) | |
| Educational attainment | 0.274 | ||
| Below college diploma | 6 (46.2) | 10 (66.7) | |
| College diploma or above | 7 (53.8) | 5 (33.3) | |
| Family income per year | |||
| <80,000 CNY | 10 (76.9) | 9 (60.0) | 0.435 |
| ≥80,000 CNY | 3 (23.1) | 6 (40.0) | |
| Marriage | 0.198 | ||
| Married | 8 (61.5) | 13 (86.7) | |
| Unmarried/Others | 5 (38.5) | 2 (13.3) | |
| Insurance | 1.000 | ||
| Yes | 12 (92.3) | 13 (86.7) | |
| No | 1 (7.7) | 2 (13.3) | |
| Age (year) | 32.4 ± 9.2 | 45.9 ± 13.2 | 0.005 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.0 ± 6.2 | 24.5 ± 6.0 | 0.541 |
| PHQ-9 score | 1.000 | ||
| ≤4 | 9 (69.2) | 10 (66.7) | |
| >4 | 4 (30.8) | 5 (33.3) | |
| GAD-7 score | 1.000 | ||
| ≤4 | 8 (61.5) | 10 (66.7) | |
| >4 | 5 (38.5) | 5 (33.3) | |
| ISI score | 0.934 | ||
| ≤7 | 8 (61.5) | 9 (60.0) | |
| >7 | 5 (38.5) | 6 (40.0) | |
| PHQ-15 score | 0.488 | ||
| ≤4 | 7 (53.8) | 10 (66.7) | |
| >4 | 6 (46.2) | 5 (33.3) | |
Data are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation. p-values are calculated by Pearson’s chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables as appropriate and independent-samples t-test for continuous variables. PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; PHQ-15, Patient Health Questionnaire-15.