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. 2024 Dec 11;15:1436209. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1436209

Table 5.

Simulated errors (observed - simulated values) for the number of days from planting to flowering, fruit set, and harvest of peppers using models based on physiological development time (PDT), product of thermal effectiveness and PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) (TEP) and growing degree days (GDD).

Period Water capacity PDT TEP GDD
Days Days Days
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
Planting to flowering 75–85%
65–75%
55–65%
45–55%
95 (0)
93 (1)
92 (-2)
101 (1)
94 (1)
92 (-1)
89 (-1)
103 (1)
95 (0)
91 (-2)
99 (-1)
106 (2)
94 (1)
97 (1)
100 (-1)
109 (1)
94 (-1)
96 (2)
91 (1)
100 (-2)
96 (1)
92 (1)
87 (-1)
102 (-2)
94 (-1)
90 (1)
101 (3)
106 (-2)
96 (1)
100 (2)
100 (1)
109 (-1)
93 (-2)
93 (-1)
92 (2)
105 (3)
94 (-1)
88 (-3)
90 (2)
107 (3)
93 (-2)
90 (1)
99 (1)
110 (2)
94 (-1)
99 (1)
101 (2)
113 (3)
Planting to fruit set 75–85%
65–75%
55–65%
45–55%
114 (-1)
112 (-1)
108 (2)
121 (2)
113 (1)
111 (-2)
107 (-1)
124 (2)
114 (-1)
110 (-2)
116 (-1)
126 (2)
113 (1)
116 (1)
119 (-1)
128 (2)
110 (-3)
113 (2)
113 (3)
126 (3)
113 (-1)
110 (1)
108 (2)
128 (2)
110 (-3)
109 (1)
112 (-3)
130 (2)
113 (-1)
115 (-2)
116 (-2)
133 (3)
109 (-4)
114 (3)
113 (3)
122 (-1)
112 (-2)
113 (4)
110 (4)
124 (-2)
109 (-4)
112 (4)
112 (-3)
130 (2)
112 (-2)
116 (-1)
115 (-3)
133 (3)
Planting to harvest 75–85%
65–75%
55–65%
45–55%
169 (1)
166 (1)
162 (1)
174 (2)
169 (-1)
165 (-1)
160 (-2)
177 (2)
169 (1)
164 (-3)
171 (1)
179 (2)
169 (-1)
173 (-1)
172 (3)
182 (2)
169 (-1)
165 (-2)
161 (-2)
180 (4)
166 (-2)
165 (1)
155 (-3)
182 (3)
169 (-1)
160 (-1)
174 (2)
186 (5)
166 (-2)
169 (-3)
178 (3)
188 (4)
166 (-4)
171 (4)
160 (-3)
172 (-4)
165 (-3)
167 (3)
154 (-4)
175 (-4)
166 (-4)
164 (3)
175 (3)
178 (-3)
165 (-3)
169 (-3)
177 (2)
181 (-3)

N=30.