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. 2024 Dec 11;12:1493794. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1493794

Table 3.

The weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis of the relationship between phthalates exposures and overactive bladder.

HMW phthalates Model 1a (n = 6,228) Model 2b (n = 6,228) HMW phthalates Model 3c (n = 4,451)
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
MCNP 0.999 (0.995–1.004) 1.001 (0.997–1.005) MCNP 1.002 (0.998–1.006)
Q1 (<1.1) Reference Reference Q1 (<1.2) Reference
Q2 (1.1–2.7) 1.212 (1.024–1.434) * 1.211 (0.977–1.500) Q2 (1.2–2.8) 1.223 (0.979–1.528)
Q3 (>2.7) 0.901 (0.756–1.074) 1.083 (0.833–1.409) Q3 (>2.8) 1.058 (0.808–1.386)
MCOP 0.998 (0.997–0.999) ** 0.999 (0.998–1.000) MCOP 1.000 (0.998–1.001)
Q1 (<5.2) Reference Reference Q1 (<5.5) Reference
Q2 (5.2–17.47) 0.974 (0.823–1.152) 0.818 (0.659–1.017) Q2 (5.5–18.6) 0.783 (0.626–1.002)
Q3 (>17.47) 0.843 (0.710–1.002) 0.827 (0.623–1.098) Q3 (>18.6) 0.782 (0.587–1.042)
MECP 0.998 (0.996–1.001) 0.998 (0.996–1.001) MECP 0.997 (0.993–1.000)
Q1 (<6.5) Reference Reference Q1 (<6.4) Reference
Q2 (6.5–14.7) 1.195 (1.007–1.418) * 1.172 (0.942–1.458) Q2 (6.4–14.6) 1.106 (0.884–1.382)
Q3 (>14.7) 1.099 (0.924–1.306) 1.081 (0.821–1.422) Q3 (>14.6) 0.914 (0.698–1.196)
MCPP 1.000 (0.998–1.001) 1.000 (0.999–1.002) MCPP 1.000 (0.999–1.002)
Q1 (<0.9) Reference Reference Q1 (<0.9) Reference
Q2 (0.9–2.4) 1.097 (0.925–1.301) 0.987 (0.791–1.233) Q2 (0.9–2.4) 1.035 (0.824–1.299)
Q3 (>2.4) 0.983 (0.828–1.166) 1.051 (0.793–1.394) Q3 (>2.4) 1.156 (0.867–1.542)
MBzP 1.005 (1.001–1.009) * 1.007 (1.003–1.011) *** MBzP 1.005 (1.001–1.008) *
Q1 (<2.2) Reference Reference Q1 (<2.1) Reference
Q2 (2.2–6.4) 1.067 (0.898–1.268) 1.093 (0.889–1.344) Q2 (2.1–6.3) 0.993 (0.803–1.228)
Q3 (>6.4) 1.140 (0.960–1.354) 1.329 (1.041–1.695) * Q3 (>6.3) 1.401 (1.108–1.771) **
LMW phthalates LMW phthalates
MEP 1.000 (1.000–1.000) 1.000 (1.000–1.000) MEP 1.000 (1.000–1.000)
Q1 (<19.7) Reference Reference Q1 (<19.5) Reference
Q2 (19.7–68.6) 0.924 (0.776–1.099) 0.824 (0.677–1.003) Q2 (19.5–67.9) 0.808 (0.659–1.110)
Q3 (>68.6) 1.188 (1.004–1.405) * 1.060 (0.865–1.299) Q3 (>67.9) 0.944 (0.769–1.158)
MBP 1.000 (0.998–1.001) 0.999 (0.997–1.001) MBP 0.999 (0.997–1.001)
Q1 (<6.3) Reference Reference Q1 (<6.1) Reference
Q2 (6.3–15.4) 1.168 (0.982–1.389) 1.111 (0.875–1.409) Q2 (6.1–15.3) 1.179 (0.924–1.504)
Q3 (>15.4) 1.266 (1.067–1.503) ** 1.171 (0.869–1.578) Q3 (>15.3) 1.281 (0.950–1.728)
MiBP 1.004 (1.001–1.007) * 1.004 (1.002–1.007) ** MiBP 1.004 (1.001–1.007) *
Q1 (<4.9) Reference Reference Q1 (<4.8) Reference
Q2 (4.9–11.9) 0.984 (0.830–1.168) 0.930 (0.741–1.167) Q2 (4.8–11.9) 0.843 (0.668–1.065)
Q3 (>11.9) 0.992 (0.837–1.176) 1.048 (1.043–1.053) *** Q3 (>11.9) 1.050 (1.045–1.056) *

aModel 1: no adjusted.

bModel 2: adjusted for age, sex.

cModel 3: adjusted for all covariates.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Bold values indicate statistical significance.