Table 2.
Proto-Takana | Proto-Pano | Shipibo-Konibo | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | |
⌃a | a | hi | a | hi | /hi/ only occurs in word-initial position |
u | o | o | |
o | o | o | |
i | i | ɨ | i | ɨ | |
e | ɨ | ɨ | |
+ | - | - | Morpheme separator |
b | β | β | |
d | r | n | |
ɽ | r | n | Based on Girard16 |
r | n | n | word-finally sometimes dropped in Shipibo-Konibo |
w | ɽ | ɽ | |
kw | kw | w | k | w | |
k | k | k | |
p | p | p | |
m | m | m | |
n | n | n | |
ʈ ʂ | ʂ | ʂ | |
t | t | ts | t | ts | tʃ | |
ʃ | s | s | |
z | ʃ | ʃ | Based on Girard, who gives only one example |
s | s | s | Based on Girard, who gives no examples |
j | s | s | Girard adds reflects /ʂ, ts/ without examples |
ʔ | ʔ | ʔ |
Segments in brackets separated by pipes display one-to-many correspondences, with the most frequent reflex presented first.