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. 2024 Dec 11;15:1447230. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1447230

Table 4.

Association between CMI and testosterone stratified by age, race, BMI, diabetes, moderate activities and Education level.

β (95%CI) p value P for interaction
Stratified by age <0.001
 Age<60 years old -5.73 (-8.61, -2.85), <0.001
 Age≥60 years old -7.11 (-12.14, -2.07), 0.006
Race 0.307
 Mexican American -11.93 (-17.69, -6.18), <0.001
 Other Hispanic -2.02 (-8.12, 4.08), 0.515
 Non-Hispanic White -5.05 (-8.96, -1.13), 0.012
 Non-Hispanic Black -15.71 (-26.07, -5.36), <0.001
 Other Race -5.25 (-11.03, -0.54), 0.045
Stratified by BMI <0.001
 BMI<30kg/m2 -12.40 (-16.70, -8.11), <0.001
 BMI≥30kg/m2 -4.66 (-7.67, -1.66), 0.002
Stratified by diabetes 0.062
 Yes -7.47 (-13.11, -1.82), 0.010
 No -6.49 (-9.35, -3.63), <0.001
Stratified by moderate activities 0.586
 Yes -6.12 (-10.19, -2.04), 0.003
 No -6.24 (-9.50, -2.97), <0.001
Stratified by education level 0.765
 Less than high school -4.84 (-9.49, -0.18), 0.042
 High school or above -6.95 (-10.00, -3.90), <0.001

Age, race, diabetes, moderate activities, education level (not adjusted for in the subgroup analyses), SBP, DBP, total energy intake, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, E2, SHBG, ALT, AST, serum creatinine, serum uric, albumin, total energy and total fat intake were adjusted.