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. 2024 Dec 10;26:e55243. doi: 10.2196/55243

Table 3.

Influence of the covariates gender, age, and distance covered with app in the physical activity level, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMD), and psychological state.

Variables and time point App use × gender App use × age App use × distance covered with app

F test (df) P value 95% CI difference η2 F test (df) P value 95% CI diff η2 F test (df) P value 95% CI difference η2
Physical activity

EGa 1.913 (1) .17 –0.247 to 0.046 0.039 1.006 (1) .32 –0.211 to 0.070 0.021 0.157 (1) .69 –0.183 to 0.123 0.003

CGb 0.842 (1) .36 –0.222 to 0.083 0.018 1.973 (1) .17 –0.249 to 0.044 0.040 c
AMD

EG 0.196 (1) .66 –0.626 to 0.980 0.004 0.273 (1) .60 –0.599to 1.020 0.006 3.120 (1) .08 –0.115 to 1.766 0.062

CG 4.576 (1) .04 0.053 to 1.730 0.089 4.148 (1) .05 0.010 to 1.701 0.081
Life satisfaction

EG 0.010 (1) .92 –1.535 to 1.388 <0.001 0.012 (1) .91 –1.545 to 1.385 0.000 0.120 (1) .73 –1.879 to 1.327 0.003

CG 3.682 (1) .06 –0.071 to
2.980
0.073 3.699 (1) .06 –0.067 to 2.991 0.073
Competence

EG 0.295 (1) .59 –2.004 to 3.488 0.006 0.241 (1) .63 –2.082 to 3.426 0.005 0.564 (1) .46 –1.882 to 4.123 0.12

CG 4.521 (1) .04 0.163 to 5.896 0.088 4.723 (1) .04 0.231 to 5.980 0.091
Autonomy

EG 0.190 (1) .89 –3.321 to 3.815 <0.001 0.000 (1) .99 –3.609 to 3.551 0.000 0.035 (1) .85 –3.550 to 4283 0.001

CG 0.642 (1) .43 –2.241 to
5.206
0.013 0.920 (1) .34 –1.956 to 5.519 0.019
Relatedness

EG 0.210 (1) .65 –3.460 to 2.176 0.004 0.273 (1) .60 –3.546 to 2.083 0.006 0.137 (1) .71 –3.678 to 2.535 0.003

CG 4.176 (1) .047 0.046 to 5.929 0.082 4.459 (1) .04 0.146 to 6.022 0.087

aEG: experimental group.

bCG: control group.

cNot applicable.