Table 5.

Influence of the covariates gender, age, and distance covered with app in the kinanthropometric and body composition measurements.

Variables and time point			App use × gender									App use × age									App use × distance covered with app
			F test (df)		P value		95% CI difference		η2		F test (df)			P value		95% CI difference		η2		F test (df)			P value		95% CI difference		η2
Body mass (kg)
	EGa	0.051 (1)		.82		–0.803 to 1.006		0.001		0.028 (1)			.87		–0.829 to 0.979		0.001		0.392 (1)			.54		–0.684 to 1.302		0.008
	CGb	0.910 (1)		.35		–1.391 to 0.496		0.019		0.798 (1)			.38		–1.362 to 0.525		0.017		—c			—		—		—
BMI (kg/m2)
	EG	0.036 (1)		.85		–0.358 to 0.433		0.001		0.153 (1)			.70		–0.323 to 0.480		0.003		1.231 (1)			.27		–0.193 to 0.668		0.026
	CG	1.400 (1)		.24		–0.170 to 0.656		0.029		0.910 (1)			.35		–0.220 to 0.618		0.019		—			—		—		—
Waist girth (cm)
	EG	0.356 (1)		.55		–0.998 to 1.838		0.008		1.331 (1)			.26		–0.595 to 2.192		0.029		0.843 (1)			.36		–0.841 to 2.251		0.018
	CG	0.155 (1)		.70		–1.854 to 1.249		0.003		0.984 (1)			.33		–2.274 to 0.773		0.021		—			—		—		—
Hip girth (cm)
	EG	0.045 (1)		.83		–1.438 to 1.164		0.001		0.084 (1)			.77		–1.094 to 1.461		0.002		0.014 (1)			.91		–1.332 to 1.500		0.001
	CG	3.070 (1)		.09		–2.660 to 0.185		0.064		5.439 (1)			.05		–3.012 to –0.220		0.088		—			—		—		—
Waist-height
	EG	0.638 (1)		.43		–0.005 to 0.012		0.014		1.961 (1)			.17		–0.003 to 0.014		0.042		1.768 (1)			.19		–0.004 to 0.017		0.038
	CG	0.083 (1)		.77		–0.008 to 0.011		0.002		0.111 (1)			.74		–0.011 to 0.008		0.002		—			—		—		—
Corrected arm girth (cm)
	EG	4.378 (1)		.04		–0.963 to –0.180		0.089		2.768 (1)			.10		–0.844 to 0.080		0.058		2.914 (1)			.10		–0.948 to 0.078		0.061
	CG	1.147 (1)		.29		–0.791 to 0.242		0.025		2.588 (1)			.12		–0.908 to 0.102		0.054		—			—		—		—
Corrected thigh girth (cm)
	EG	1.962 (1)		.17		–2.018 to 0.362		0.042		3.130 (1)			.08		–2.216 to 0.143		0.065		2.471 (1)			.12		–2.303 to 0.284		0.052
	CG	4.558 (1)		.04		–2.682 to –0.078		0.092		3.135 (1)			.08		–2.423 to 0.156		0.065		—			—		—		—
Corrected calf girth (cm)
	EG	0.117 (1)		.73		–1.633 to 2.302		0.003		0.205 (1)			.65		–1.526 to 2.410		0.005		0.373 (1)			.55		–1.495 to 2.795		0.008
	CG	0.099 (1)		.76		–2.487 to 1.817		0.002		0.188 (1)			.67		–2.614 to 1.689		0.004		—			—		—		—
Fat mass (%)
	EG	2.105 (1)		.15		–0.736 to 4.524		0.045		2.658 (1)			.11		–0.500 to 4.745		0.056		2.196 (1)			.15		–0.755 to 4.960		0.047
	CG	0.129 (1)		.72		–3.390 to 2.364		0.003		0.303 (1)			.59		–3.649 to 2.084		0.007		—			—		—		—
Muscle mass (kg)
	EG	2.857 (1)		.10		–1.419 to 0.124		0.060		2.707 (1)			.11		–1.398 to 0.141		0.057		1.602 (1)			.21		–1.366 to 0.312		0.034
	CG	3.639 (1)		.06		–1.643 to 0.045		0.075		3.869 (1)			.06		–1.662 to 0.020		0.079		—			—		—		—
Summary of skinfold in 3 areas
	EG	2.092 (1)		.16		–2.069 to 12.610		0.044		3.789 (1)			.06		–0.243 to 14.249		0.078		2.774 (1)			.10		–1.385 to 14.611		0.058
	CG	0.219 (1)		.64		–6.164 to 9.893		0.005		0.002 (1)			.96		–8.104 to 7.738		0		—			—		—		—

^aEG: experimental group.

^bCG: control group.

^cNot applicable.