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. 2024 Dec 12;18:1519558. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1519558

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Copyright © 2024 Simon, Sierra, Williams, Wright, Rhee, Horn, Lou, Sharafeddin, Ontiveros-Ángel and Figueroa.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Isolated animals display an increased emotionality composite z-score compared to Paired animals. (A–C) Average of standardized z-scores for ASR, EPM, and SYM, respectively. (D) Overall emotionality z score. (E) Emotionality z score is correlated with adolescent jumping behaviors when analyzed with all the animals. Paired and Isolated, n = 12. Data presented with SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; Student t- and Mann-Whitney tests were used for parametric and nonparametric data, respectively. Spearman Correlations were used for emotionality z score correlation analyses. p and r-values are presented.