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. 2024 Dec 12;15:1514433. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1514433

Table 1.

General characteristics of thrombotic APS patients and control subjects.

Normal controls APS patients Thrombosis patients AID patients
N 93 54 39 49
Age (years) 37 ± 7 48 ± 14 47 ± 13 46 ± 13
Sex, n (% female) 88 (95%) 36 (64%) 22 (56%) 42 (86%)
Primary APS, n (%) N/A 52 (96%) N/A N/A
Secondary APS, n (%) N/A 2 (4%) N/A N/A
Lupus Anticoagulant, n (%) N/A 38 (70%) 0 (0%) 2 (4%)
anti-cardiolipin antibodies, n (%) N/A 32 (59%) 0 (0%) 4 (8%)
anti-β2GPI antibodies, n (%) N/A 34 (63%) 0 (0%) 5 (10%)
anti-PS/PT, n (%) N/A 32 (59%) 3 (8%) 6 (12%)
Thrombosis, n (%) 0 (0%) 54 (100%) 39 (100%) 0 (0%)
Arterial thrombosis, n (%) 0 (0%) 22 (41%) 7 (18%) 0 (0%)
Venous thrombosis, n (%) 0 (0%) 40 (74%) 32 (82%) 0 (0%)

Age is shown as mean ± standard deviation and all other variables are shown as the number of subjects with the percentage of subjects between brackets. AID, auto-immune disease; APS, antiphospholipid syndrome.