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. 2024 Dec 12;15:1514433. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1514433

Table 2.

Odds ratio for APS, thrombosis or AID at VWF levels above the 90th percentile.

Model 1 Model 2
≤ 90th percentile > 90th percentile OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Total VWF
 Normal controls, n (%) 84 (90.3%) 9 (9.7%) -1- -1-
 Antiphospholipid syndrome, n (%) 36 (66.7%) 18 (33.3%) 4.67 (1.92 – 11.3) <0.001 3.82 (1.44 – 10.1) 0.007
 Thrombosis, n (%) 25 (64.1%) 14 (35.9%) 5.23 (2.02 - 13.5) <0.001 4.65 (1.64 – 13.2) 0.004
 Auto-immune disease, n (%) 39 (79.6%) 10 (20.4%) 2.39 (0.91 - 6.36) n.s. 1.92 (0.68 – 5.37) n.s
Unfolded VWF
 Normal controls, n (%) 84 (90.3%) 9 (9.7%) -1- -1-
 Antiphospholipid syndrome, n (%) 29 (53.7%) 25 (46.3%) 8.05 (3.37 - 19.2) <0.001 8.51 (3.26 - 22.2) 0.001
 Thrombosis, n (%) 25 (64.1%) 14 (35.9%) 5.23 (2.02 - 13.5) 0.001 5.87 (2.07 - 16.7) 0.001

 Auto-immune disease, n (%)
35(71.4%) 14 (28.6%) 3.73 (1.48 - 9.42) 0.005 3.71 (1.40 – 9.87) 0.009
VWF pro-peptide
 Normal controls, n (%) 84 (90.3%) 9 (9.7%) -1- -1-
 Antiphospholipid syndrome, n (%) 33 (61.1%) 21 (38.9%) 5.94 (2.47 – 14.3) <0.001 5.19 (1.96 – 13.7) 0.001
 Thrombosis, n (%) 23 (59.0%) 16 (41.0%) 6.49 (2.54 - 16.6) <0.001 6.21 (2.20 – 17.5) <0.001

 Auto-immune disease, n (%)
29 (59.2%) 20 (40.8%) 6.44 (2.64 - 15.7) <0.001 5.70 (2.21 – 14.7) <0.001

Model 1: Crude; Model 2: adjusted for age and sex. OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; VWF, Von Willebrand Factor; VWF Ag; VWF Antigen; VWFpp, VWF pro-peptide.