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. 2024 Dec 12;15:1520790. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1520790

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations of the variables among Left-Behinds, Single-Left-Behinds, and Non-Left-Behinds.

Left-Behinds
(N = 318)
M (SD)
Single-Left-Behinds
(N = 120)
M (SD)
Non-Left-Behinds
(N = 138)
M (SD)
F
Mobility 1.49 (.71) 1.14 (.69) .95 (.74) 5.08**
Mortality 1.14 (.95) 1.09 (.92) .86 (.96) 4.49*
Subjective SES 4.32 (.99) 4.40 (.84) 4.68 (.94) 7.10**
Perceived unpredictability 2.78 (.69) 2.63 (.67) 2.60 (.71) 2.87*
Parental warmth 3.54 (1.16) 3.77 (1.05) 4.11 (.86) 6.81**
Biological sensibility 3.40 (.81) 3.41 (.88) 3.39 (.89) .04
Sense of control 3.61 (1.13) 3.55 (1.08) 3.64 (1.26) 1.00
Future orientation 3.74 (.88) 3.74 (.80) 3.78 (.84) .17
Risk taking (Total Score) 2.20 (.67) 2.11 (.65) 2.24 (.80) 2.24
Social 2.96 (.94) 2.83 (.89) 3.10 (1.06) 2.44
Ethical 2.00 (.84) 2.04 (.83) 2.07 (.95) 1.23
Health/Safety 2.25 (.84) 2.03 (.83) 2.04 (.93) 2.81*
Financial 1.82 (.77) 1.66 (.67) 1.86 (.88) 2.54
Recreational 2.10 (1.00) 1.66 (.67) 1.86 (.88) .98

* p <.05; ** p <.01.