Table 2.
Prevalence of each outcome
Prevalence of the outcome, as a percentage [95% Exact CI] |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposure |
Exposure status |
SSD/ DIP |
BPAD, manic episodes or both + mood & BPAD with psychotic features |
Depression |
Anxiety disorders, excluding PTSD |
PTSD |
Notifications |
||||||
Any |
Exposed |
6.6 [5.8–7.5] |
4.22 [3.61–4.91] |
8.1 [7.27–9.0] |
12.5 [11.5–13.6] |
2.28 [1.83–2.81] |
Unexposed |
1.11 [1.03–1.12] |
0.94 [0.87–1.00] |
1.53 [1.44–1.62] |
2.60 [2.49–2.72] |
0.22 [0.19–0.26] |
|
Neglect |
Exposed |
8.4 [7.3–9.6] |
5.0 [4.1–6.0] |
9.5 [8.3–11] |
14 [13–15] |
2.6 [2.0–3.4] |
Unexposed |
1.17 [1.1–1.25] |
0.99 [0.92–1.1] |
1.6 [1.5–1.7] |
2.8 [2.7–2.9] |
0.26 [0.22–0.29] |
|
Physical abuse |
Exposed |
7.1 [6.0–8.3] |
4.6 [3.7–5.6] |
9.6 [8.4–11] |
14 [13–15] |
2.6 [1.9–3.4] |
Unexposed |
1.2 [1.1–1.3] |
1.0 [0.93–1.1] |
1.63 [1.55–1.72] |
2.8 [2.7–2.9] |
0.26 [0.22–0.30] |
|
Sexual abuse |
Exposed |
7.1 [5.6–8.8] |
3.9 [2.8–5.2] |
8.5 [6.9–10] |
14 [12–16] |
3.0 [2.0–4.2] |
Unexposed |
1.3 [1.2–1.4] |
1.06 [0.99–1.13] |
1.8 [1.7–1.9] |
2.9 [2.8–3.1] |
0.28 [0.25–0.32] |
|
Emotional abuse |
Exposed |
7.4 [6.3–8.7] |
4.8 [3.9–5.9] |
9.7 [8.5–11] |
15 [13–16] |
3.0 [2.2–3.9] |
Unexposed |
1.22 [1.15–1.30] |
1.0 [0.93–1.1] |
1.65 [1.56–1.74] |
2.8 [2.7–2.9] |
0.25 [0.22–0.29] |
|
Substantiated notifications |
||||||
Any |
Exposed |
7.44 [6.51–8.47] |
4.79 [4.0–5.65] |
9.18 [8.16–10.3] |
13.6 [12.6–14.6] |
2.66 [2.08–3.33] |
Unexposed |
1.15 [1.07–1.23] |
1.0 [0.89–1.03] |
1.57 [1.49–1.67] |
2.3 [2.0–2.7] |
0.23 [0.21–0.27] |
|
Neglect |
Exposed |
9.9 [8.4–11.5] |
5.4 [4.3–6.8] |
11 [9–12] |
15 [13–17] |
2.6 [1.8–3.6] |
Unexposed |
1.2 [1.1–1.3] |
1.0 [0.95–1.1] |
1.7 [1.6–1.8] |
2.9 [2.8–3.0] |
0.28 [0.24–0.32] |
|
Physical abuse |
Exposed |
8.0 [6.6–9.5] |
5.0 [3.9–6.3] |
11 [10–13] |
15 [13–17] |
2.9 [2.0–3.9] |
Unexposed |
1.3 [1.2–1.4] |
1.0 [0.96–1.1] |
1.7 [1.6–1.8] |
2.9 [2.8–3.0] |
0.27 [0.24–0.31] |
|
Sexual abuse |
Exposed |
6.6 [4.9–8.7] |
4.7 [3.2–6.5] |
9.1 [7.2–11] |
15 [12–18] |
3.6 [2.3–5.2] |
Unexposed |
1.32 [1.25–1.41] |
1.06 [0.99–1.14] |
1.8 [1.7–1.9] |
3.0 [2.9–3.1] |
0.29 [0.25–0.33] |
|
Emotional abuse |
Exposed |
8.4 [7.0–10] |
5.4 [4.2–6.7] |
11 [9.8–13] |
16 [14–18] |
3.2 [2.3–4.3] |
Unexposed |
1.25 [1.17–1.33] |
1.0 [0.95–1.1] |
1.7 [1.6–1.8] |
2.9 [2.8–3.0] |
0.27 [0.23–3.1] |
|
Multiple types or reports of abuse (notifications) | ||||||
Multiple types |
Exposed |
7.6 [6.5–8.7] |
4.5 [3.7–5.4] |
9.5 [8.3–11] |
14 [13–15] |
2.8 [2.1–3.6] |
Unexposed |
1.2 [1.1–1.3] |
1.0 [0.93–1.1] |
1.6 [1.5–1.7] |
2.8 [2.7–2.9] |
0.25 [0.21–0.29] |
|
Multiple reports |
Exposed |
7.5 [6.5–8.6] |
4.5 [3.8–5.4] |
9.3 [8.2–11] |
14 [12–15] |
2.6 [2.0–3.3] |
Unexposed |
1.2 [1.1–1.3] |
0.98 [0.91–1.1] |
1.6 [1.5–1.7] |
2.7 [2.6–2.9] |
0.24 [0.21–0.28] |
|
Notes: BPAD: Bipolar affective disorder; Depression includes single depressive episodes, recurrent major depressive disorder, other depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder; PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder; SSD: Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders; DIP: Drug-induced psychoses