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. 2024 Dec 12;15:1432260. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1432260

Table 3.

Results of path analysis.

Path Coefficients Standard errors
a1 (psychological empowerment → perceived insider status) 0.413*** 0.086
a2 (psychological empowerment → affective commitment) 0.657*** 0.071
b1 (perceived insider status → COCB) 0.150* 0.059
b2 (affective commitment → COCB) 0.172* 0.072
c (direct effect, psychological empowerment → COCB) 0.258** 0.085
d1 (the moderating effects 1) −0.350* 0.141
d2 (the moderating effects 2) −0.264* 0.116
a1 × b1 (the mediating effects of perceived insider status) 0.062* 0.028
a2 × b2 (the mediating effects of affective commitment) 0.113* 0.049
a1 × b1 + a2 × b2 + c (the total effect) 0.432*** 0.074

N = 223. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.