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. 2024 Dec 26;19(12):e0315594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315594

Table 2. Maximum likelihood estimates for allostatic load: Coefficients and standard errors.

Model A Model B Model C Model D
Age 0.002 ± 0.001 −0.004 ± 0.001 ** −0.003 ± 0.001 *** −0.005 ± 0.001 ***
Sex (ref = male) −0.099 ± 0.021*** −0.761 ± 0.120 *** −0.070 ± 0.011 *** −0.402 ± 0.056 ***
Age*sex 0.011 ± 0.002 *** 0.005 ± 0.001 ***
Residence (ref = urban) −0.000 ± 0.020 0.002 ± 0.020 0.016 ± 0.010 0.018 ± 0.010
Married (ref = yes) −0.001 ± 0.022 0.009 ± 0.022 −0.004 ± 0.010 0.000 ± 0.010
Education (ref = primary school) 0.017 ± 0.013 0.014 ± 0.013 0.013 ± 0.007 0.011 ± 0.007
Wealth (ref = wealthiest) −0.053 ± 0.018 ** −0.054± 0.018 ** −0.023 ± 0.007 ** −0.021 ± 0.007 **
Num. Comorbidities (ref = 0) 0.112 ± 0.008 *** 0.111 ± 0.008 *** 0.056 ± 0.004 *** 0.055 ± 0.004 ***
Current Smoker (ref = yes) −0.035 ± 0.02 −0.045 ± 0.021 * −0.041 ± 0.009 *** −0.044 ± 0.009 ***
Drink more than once a month (ref = yes) 0.035 ± 0.02 0.028 ± 0.021 0.043 ± 0.009 *** 0.038 ± 0.009 ***
Vigorous Exercise (ref = yes) −0.145 ± 0.019 *** −0.145 ± 0.019 *** −0.044 ± 0.011** −0.043 ± 0.011 **
Constant 1.172 ± 0.082 *** 1.534 ± 0.104 *** 0.180 ± 0.047 0.348 ± 0.054 ***

Model A: AL defined by clinical cut-points and top quartile with Multiple Imputation (MI): main random-intercept model.

Model B: AL defined by clinical cut-points and top quartile with MI: interaction random-intercept model.

Model C: AL defined by z-scores with MI: main random-intercept model.

Model D: AL defined by z-scores with MI: interaction random-intercept model.

ref, reference. sig:

†<0.1

*<0.05

**<0.01

***<0.001.