. 2024 Dec 13;15:1436385. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1436385

Table 1.

Formula design and measurement results of culture materials.

Formula	Straw (%)					Average growth rate(cm/d)	Laccase activity (nmol/min/g)	Cellulase activity (μg/min/g)	Neutral xylanase (nmol/min/g)
Formula	X₁ Rice straw	X₂ Soybean straw	X₃ Cob straw	X₄ Peanut straw	X₅ rapeseed straw	Average growth rate(cm/d)	Laccase activity (nmol/min/g)	Cellulase activity (μg/min/g)	Neutral xylanase (nmol/min/g)
1	100	0	0	0	0	4.52 ± 0.01^a	77.85 ± 2.38^gh	749.47 ± 7.92^de	3658.81 ± 111.76^gh
2	0	100	0	0	0	4.19 ± 0.07^fg	346.44 ± 79.87^a	808.19 ± 1.22^bcd	3607.70 ± 88.17^gh
3	0	0	100	0	0	4.17 ± 0.06^fg	189.93 ± 5.81^c	778.12 ± 1.98^cde	5563.85 ± 434.66^de
4	0	0	0	100	0	4.22 ± 0.1^efg	170.64 ± 8.52^cd	1028.87 ± 146.05^a	4046.91 ± 112.39^gh
5	0	0	0	0	100	3.96 ± 0.13^h	135.35 ± 10.22^ef	809.69 ± 0.92^bcd	6672.49 ± 361.39^c
6	50	50	0	0	0	4.54 ± 0.01^a	145.53 ± 11.37^de	832.29 ± 16.71^bcd	7673.40 ± 583.29^b
7	50	0	50	0	0	4.27 ± 0.11^def	43.70 ± 5.63ⁱ	861.90 ± 67.67^bc	6768.57 ± 573.17^c
8	50	0	0	50	0	4.21 ± 0.02^efg	136.98 ± 11.47^def	797.00 ± 61.21^bcd	8859.79 ± 377.91^a
9	50	0	0	0	50	3.8 ± 0.08ⁱ	143.02 ± 4.14^de	572.05 ± 53.61^f	4790.94 ± 388.66^f
10	0	50	50	0	0	3.96 ± 0.09^h	156.45 ± 7.80^de	871.98 ± 58.28^b	5014.28 ± 216.97^ef
11	0	50	0	50	0	4.1 ± 0.01^g	99.02 ± 4.20^gh	833.88 ± 26.76^bcd	1302.72 ± 77.69^j
12	0	50	0	0	50	4.54 ± 0.02^a	284.62 ± 8.65^b	887.90 ± 6.50^b	1884.65 ± 107.93ⁱ
13	0	0	50	50	0	4.39 ± 0.02b^cd	256.62 ± 10.33^b	885.74 ± 9.18^b	6023.20 ± 215.44^de
14	0	0	50	0	50	4.18 ± 0.03^fg	146.69 ± 1.00^de	869.44 ± 43.69^bc	4908.71 ± 177.69^f
15	0	0	0	50	50	4.32 ± 0.03^de	162.74 ± 7.32^cde	699.29 ± 19.55^e	3444.51 ± 156.56^h
16	60	10	10	10	10	4.21 ± 0.09^efg	74.94 ± 4.48^ghi	848.21 ± 35.94^bc	6067.39 ± 375.66^de
17	10	60	10	10	10	4.46 ± 0.07^ab	107.06 ± 3.15^fg	842.51 ± 33.22^bc	1994.17 ± 12.30ⁱ
18	10	10	60	10	10	4.34 ± 0.04^cde	139.88 ± 2.49^de	858.58 ± 22.85^bc	5293.96 ± 360.79^ef
19	10	10	10	60	10	4.17 ± 0.09^fg	93.17 ± 3.19^gh	857.60 ± 30.43^bc	5050.34 ± 502.71^ef
20	10	10	10	10	60	4.21 ± 0.08^efg	99.61 ± 4.30^gh	841.19 ± 14.86^bc	6064.74 ± 499.49^de
21	20	20	20	20	20	4.27 ± 0.08^def	88.56 ± 6.11^gh	800.50 ± 14.66^bcd	5238.31 ± 325.40^ef
Ck	Wood chips 100					4.44 ± 0.04^abc	68.29 ± 1.38^hi	816.05 ± 61.58^bcd	2357.59 ± 165.70ⁱ

Different lowercase letters in the table represent significant differences, whereas the same letter represents insignificant differences.