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. 2024 Dec 19;2024:8835464. doi: 10.1155/jp/8835464

Table 2.

Analysis of variables between groups that achieved and did not achieve active labour.

Parameter Did not achieve active labour N = 38 Achieved active labour N = 41 Statistic value p value
Pre-Bishop score 2.8 ± 1.5 2.7 ± 1.4 t = 0.0.17 0.86
Mean ± SD (95% CI) (2.27–3.24) (2.15–3.056)
Indication for previous caesarean section
 Failed induction 6 14
 Labour dystocia 1 0
 Fetal distress 21 17
 Others 10 10 X 2 = 10.09 0.12
Interpregnancy interval (months) 54.7 ± 31 43.5 ± 22.1 t = 1.84 0.07
Mean ± SD (95% CI) (44.53–64.93) (36.55–50.47)
Type of labour
 Spontaneous 3 18 X 2 = 12.73 0.001⁣
 Induced 33 22
Oxytocin maximum dose (mIU/min)
 < 10 4 18 X 2 = 10.93 0.001⁣
 ≥ 10 34 23
Birth weight (grams) mean ± SD 2955 ± 514 3030 ± 457 t = −0.69 0.49
Rupture of membranes
 Spontaneous 7 16 X 2 = 3.23 0.072
 Artificial 28 25
Duration of first stage (hours)
 < 8 4 18 X 2 = 10.9 0.001⁣
 ≥ 8 34 23
Birth weight (kg)
 < 3 19 20 X 2 = 0.011 0.91
 ≥ 3 19 21

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; kg, kilograms; mIU, milli-international units; SD, standard deviation; t, Student t-test; X2, chi-square.

p < 0.05 significant.