Table 10.

Fixed effect (FE) estimates of unemployment on drug use disorders.

Variables	Dept. drug use disorders
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
Unemployment	−0.0027***	−0.0027***	−0.0028***	−0.0028***	−0.0028***	−0.0028***	−0.0028***
	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)
Glob	−0.0008	−0.0008	−0.0009*	−0.0009*	−0.0009	−0.0009*	−0.0009*
	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)	(0.0005)
GDPPC growth	−0.0010**	−0.0010**	−0.0010**	−0.0010**	−0.0011**	−0.0010**	−0.0010**
	(0.0004)	(0.0004)	(0.0004)	(0.0004)	(0.0004)	(0.0004)	(0.0004)
Urban	−0.0012**	−0.0012**	−0.0013**	−0.0013**	−0.0012*	−0.0013*	−0.0013*
	(0.0006)	(0.0006)	(0.0007)	(0.0007)	(0.0007)	(0.0007)	(0.0007)
Out of school child	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
	(0.0003)	(0.0003)	(0.0003)	(0.0003)	(0.0003)	(0.0003)	(0.0003)
Institutions		4.19E-
		(0.0003)
Elecdem			−0.0028
			(0.0247)
Liberdem				−0.0087
				(0.0254)
Delibdem					−0.0317
					(0.0231)
Egalitdem						−0.0052
						(0.0349)
Participdem							0.0032
							(0.0342)
Constant	1.0030***	1.0020***	1.0142***	1.0151***	1.0221***	1.0151***	1.0131***
	(0.0578)	(0.0587)	(0.0598)	(0.0596)	(0.0598)	(0.0604)	(0.0596)
Obs.	1972	1971	1895	1895	1895	1895	1895
Cross-sections	160	160	146	146	146	146	146
R2	0.983	0.983	0.983	0.983	0.983	0.983	0.983
Time dummy	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year dummy	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

***Denotes significance at the 1% level, **at the 5% level, and *at the 10% level.