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. 2024 Dec 13;12:1440403. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1440403

Table 11.

Fixed effect (FE) estimates of unemployment on alcohol use disorders.

Variables Dept. alcohol use disorders
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Unemployment −0.0015 −0.0015 −0.0016 −0.0015 −0.0016 −0.0016 −0.0016
(0.0011) (0.0011) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012)
Glob −0.0019* −0.0020* −0.0019* −0.0019 −0.0021* −0.0021* −0.0020*
(0.0011) (0.0011) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0011) (0.0012)
GDPPC growth −0.0002 −0.0004 −0.0003 −0.0003 −0.0001 −0.0001 −0.0002
(0.0009) (0.0009) (0.0010) (0.0010) (0.0010) (0.0010) (0.0010)
Urban 0.0024* 0.0026* 0.0031** 0.0031** 0.0029** 0.0028** 0.0029**
(0.0014) (0.0014) (0.0014) (0.0014) (0.0014) (0.0014) (0.0014)
Out of School Child −0.0008 −0.0008 −0.0008 −0.0008 −0.0007 −0.0007 −0.0008
(0.0007) (0.0007) (0.0007) (0.0007) (0.0007) (0.0007) (0.0007)
Institutions 0.0011
(0.0007)
Elecdem −0.0194
(0.0511)
Liberdem −0.0328
(0.0525)
Delibdem 0.0543
(0.0477)
Egalitdem 0.0925
(0.0721)
Participdem 0.0164
(0.0706)
Constant 1.8430*** 1.8108*** 1.8234*** 1.8244*** 1.8039*** 1.7899*** 1.8164***
(0.1192) (0.1209) (0.1236) (0.1233) (0.1235) (0.1249) (0.1232)
Obs. 1972 1971 1895 1895 1895 1895 1895
Cross-sections 160 160 146 146 146 146 146
R2 0.982 0.982 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981
Time dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

***Denotes significance at the 1% level, **at the 5% level, and *at the 10% level.