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. 2024 Dec 13;12:1440403. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1440403

Table 4.

Fixed effect (FE) estimates of unemployment on mental disorders.

Variables Dept. Mental disorders
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Unemployment 0.0132*** 0.0132*** 0.0137*** 0.0136*** 0.0135*** 0.0135*** 0.0137***
(0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0018)
Glob −0.0052*** −0.0049*** −0.0052*** −0.0054*** −0.0056*** −0.0054*** −0.0053***
(0.0018) (0.0018) (0.0019) (0.0019) (0.0019) (0.0019) (0.0019)
GDPPC growth 0.0064*** 0.0070*** 0.0062*** 0.0064*** 0.0066*** 0.0065*** 0.0063***
(0.0015) (0.0015) (0.0016) (0.0016) (0.0016) (0.0016) (0.0016)
Urban 0.0018 0.0006 0.0027 0.0024 0.0021 0.0021 0.0024
(0.0023) (0.0023) (0.0024) (0.0024) (0.0023) (0.0024) (0.0024)
Out of school child 0.0020** 0.0018 0.0019 0.0021** 0.0023** 0.0022** 0.0021*
(0.0011) (0.0011) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012) (0.0012)
Institutions −0.0055***
(0.0011)
Elecdem −0.0927
(0.0815)
Liberdem −0.0018
(0.0833)
Delibdem 0.1117
(0.0757)
Egalitdem 0.1225
(0.1145)
Participdem −0.0337
(0.1130)
Constant 13.706*** 13.881*** 13.738*** 13.712*** 13.678*** 13.671*** 13.717***
(0.1903) (0.1924) (0.1973) (0.1967) (0.1972) (0.1996) (0.1968)
Obs. 1970 1969 1863 1893 1893 1863 1893
Cross-sections 161 161 147 147 147 147 147
R2 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991
Time dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

***Denotes significance at the 1% level, **at the 5% level, and *at the 10% level.