Table 4. Characteristics and angiographic results of nonselective bifurcation lesion studies.
Author | Year | Design | Treatment | Simple size | Lesion type | LM bifurcation lesion |
CBL Type (Medina) |
True bifurcation (%) |
NOS |
Restenosis/de novo | |||||||||
*Evaluated without the scale entries of selection of the nonexposed cohort and comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis. BVS: Bioabsorbale Vessel Scarfolding; CB: conventional balloon; DCA: directional coronary atherectomy; DCB: drug-coated balloon; DES: drug-eluting balloon; LM: left main; NOS: Newcastle‒Ottawa Scale; pDES: provisional DES. | |||||||||
Schulz, et al.[38] | 2014 | Retrospective, single-arm study |
DCB | 38 | De novo | 33.3 | all type | 28.4 | 6* |
Harad, et al.[36] | 2017 | Retrospective, single-arm study |
DCB | 177 | ISR | 45.8 | all type | 52.5 | 5* |
Kitani,et al.[41] | 2021 | Retrospective, multicenter, single-arm study |
DCB | 129 | De novo | 80.6 | all type | 14.0 | 6* |
Okuts,et al.[35] | 2022 | Retrospective, single-arm study |
DCB | 24 | De novo | 59.3 | all type except (0,0,1) | 25.9 | 6* |
Naganuma, et al.[37] | 2016 | Retrospective, multi-center, comparative study study |
DCB |
73 | ISR | 24.4 | all type | 67.9 | 8 |
DES | 85 | ISR | 23.6 | 57.3 | |||||
Ikuta, et al.[40] | 2021 | Retrospective, single-arm study |
DCB + DES | 138 | De novo | 15.2 | (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) | 100.0 | 6* |
Zhao, et al.[31] | 2017 | Retrospective, single-arm study |
DCB + DES | 20 | De novo | 15.0 | (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) | 100.0 | 5* |
Elwany, et al.[39] | 2019 | Retrospective, multi-center, single-arm study |
DCB + BVS | 40 | De novo | 2.5 | all type | 72.5 | 6* |
Li, et al.[43] | 2021 | Retrospective, comparative study |
DCB + DES | 102 | De novo | 58.8 | (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) | 100.0 | 8 |
CB + DES | 117 | De novo | 39.3 | 100.0 | |||||
Herrador, et al.[45] | 2013 | Prospective, comparative study |
DCB + DES | 50 | NA | 8.0 | all type | 56.0 | 8 |
CB + DES | 50 | NA | 12.0 | 48.0 | |||||
Yang, et al.[30] | 2020 | Retrospective, comparative study |
DCB + DES | 29 | NA | 3.4 | (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) | 100.0 | 8 |
CB + DES | 31 | NA | 3.2 | 100.0 |