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. 2024 Nov 28;21(11):1047–1059. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.11.001

Table 4. Characteristics and angiographic results of nonselective bifurcation lesion studies.

Author Year Design Treatment Simple size Lesion type LM
bifurcation
lesion
CBL Type
(Medina)
True
bifurcation (%)
NOS
Restenosis/de novo
*Evaluated without the scale entries of selection of the nonexposed cohort and comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis. BVS: Bioabsorbale Vessel Scarfolding; CB: conventional balloon; DCA: directional coronary atherectomy; DCB: drug-coated balloon; DES: drug-eluting balloon; LM: left main; NOS: Newcastle‒Ottawa Scale; pDES: provisional DES.
Schulz, et al.[38] 2014 Retrospective,
single-arm study
DCB 38 De novo 33.3 all type 28.4 6*
Harad, et al.[36] 2017 Retrospective,
single-arm study
DCB 177 ISR 45.8 all type 52.5 5*
Kitani,et al.[41] 2021 Retrospective, multicenter,
single-arm study
DCB 129 De novo 80.6 all type 14.0 6*
Okuts,et al.[35] 2022 Retrospective,
single-arm study
DCB 24 De novo 59.3 all type except (0,0,1) 25.9 6*
Naganuma, et al.[37] 2016 Retrospective, multi-center,
comparative study study
DCB
73 ISR 24.4 all type 67.9 8
DES 85 ISR 23.6 57.3
Ikuta, et al.[40] 2021 Retrospective,
single-arm study
DCB + DES 138 De novo 15.2 (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) 100.0 6*
Zhao, et al.[31] 2017 Retrospective,
single-arm study
DCB + DES 20 De novo 15.0 (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) 100.0 5*
Elwany, et al.[39] 2019 Retrospective, multi-center,
single-arm study
DCB + BVS 40 De novo 2.5 all type 72.5 6*
Li, et al.[43] 2021 Retrospective,
comparative study
DCB + DES 102 De novo 58.8 (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) 100.0 8
CB + DES 117 De novo 39.3 100.0
Herrador, et al.[45] 2013 Prospective,
comparative study
DCB + DES 50 NA 8.0 all type 56.0 8
CB + DES 50 NA 12.0 48.0
Yang, et al.[30] 2020 Retrospective,
comparative study
DCB + DES 29 NA 3.4 (1,1,1) (1,0,1) (0,1,1) 100.0 8
CB + DES 31 NA 3.2 100.0