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. 2024 Dec 20;14(24):3681. doi: 10.3390/ani14243681

Table 1.

Ingredient composition and nutrient contents of experimental diets (as-fed basis) 1.

Item Dietary Treatment 1
0.29 0.92
Ingredient composition, %
Corn 19.55 20.46
Field peas 30.00 20.50
Rye 16.21 16.96
Soybean hulls 12.20 12.76
Cornstarch 11.06 11.58
Feather meal 3.30 9.50
Soybean oil 2.37 2.48
Vitamin and mineral premix 2 0.25 0.25
Calcium phosphate 1.23 1.25
Limestone 1.35 1.31
Salt 0.32 0.34
L-Lys-HCl 0.43 0.50
DL-Met 0.00 0.33
L-Thr 0.24 0.16
L-Trp 0.10 0.10
L-Val 0.12 0.12
L-Cys 0.00 0.12
L-His 0.02 0.03
L-Ile 0.09 0.10
L-Leu 0.06 0.00
L-Glu 0.97 1.01
Titanium dioxide 0.13 0.14
Total 100.00 100.00
Calculated nutrient contents
Crude protein, % 15.63 18.97
Net energy, kcal/kg 2465 2438
Calcium, % 0.87 0.88
Total P, % 0.54 0.52
Standardized total tract digestible P,% 0.38 0.38
Total Lys, % 3 1.10 (0.80) 1.13 (0.80)
Total SAAs, % 0.49 (0.29) 1.08 (0.92)
Total Met, % 0.16 (0.07) 0.51 (0.40)
Total Cys, % 0.33 (0.22) 0.57 (0.52)

1 Experimental diets were fed from day 90 of gestation and farrowing and provided 63 or 200% of the estimated standardized ileal digestible sulfur AA requirements (NRC, 2012). Lactation diet was fed during a 23 ± 5-day period. Dietary treatments were as follows: 0.29% and 0.92% standardized ileal digestible sulfur AAs, which correspond to 63 or 200% of the estimated SID SAAs requirement for primiparous sows in late gestation (requirements from d 90 to d 114 of gestation, 145 kg of body weight at breeding, expected litter size of 15, and piglet birth weight of 1.35 kg). 2 Provided per kg of premix: vitamin A, 22,046,000 IU; vitamin D3, 4,188,740 IU; vitamin E, 189,992 IU; vitamin K, 8818 mg as menadione; pantothenic acid, 66,138 mg; riboflavin, 198,414 mg; folic acid, 8836 mg; niacin, 110,472 mg; thiamin, 6613 mg; pyridoxine, 30,313 mg; vitamin B12, 88,184 µg; biotin, 795 mg; Cu, 8088 ppm; Fe, 80,882 ppm; Mn, 21,617 ppm; Zn, 80,882 ppm, as Zinc 80,882 ppm; Se, 147.05 ppm; I, 176.5 ppm. 3 Standardized ileal digestible values are provided in parentheses.