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. 2024 Nov 30;13(12):1476. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121476

Table 9.

Collagen index changes at the dermis layer from baseline to week 4 for the two studied groups. (t-test Student vs. baseline ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

Collagen Index
CpLfe Placebo
Timing Average ± SD Average ∆% vs. Baseline Average ± SD Average ∆% vs. Baseline
Baseline 44.2 ± 1.6 47.2 ± 1.9
After 2-week treatment (T2w) 45.6 ± 0.8 3.4% ** 47.8 ± 2.4 1.3%
After 4-week treatment (T4w) 47.9 ± 0.9 8.5% *** 48.3 ± 2.3 2.1%

All differences between groups were statistically significant p < 0.05 (ANOVA test).