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. 2024 Nov 30;13(12):1476. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121476

Table 10.

Skin lightness changes on panelists skin from baseline to week 4 for the two studied groups–Comparison before/after on dark area. (t-test Student vs. baseline ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

L*
CpLfe Placebo
Timing Average ± SD Average ∆% vs. Baseline Average ± SD Average ∆% vs. Baseline
Baseline 63.1 ± 0.7 62.5 ± 0.9
After 2-week treatment (T2w) 63.8 ± 0.8 1.0% ** 62.4 ± 0.8 0.00%
After 4-week treatment (T4w) 64.5 ± 0.7 2.2% *** 62.8 ± 0.7 0.60%

All differences between groups were statistically significant at T4w, p < 0.05 (ANOVA test). L* luminosity.