AI	Artificial Intelligence
CML	Chronic myelogenous leukemia
CNVs	Copy number variation
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EHRs	Electronic health records
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
NGS	Next-generation sequencing
PET	Positron emission tomography
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
SNPs	Single nucleotide polymorphism
Glossary
Epigenomics	The study of chemical changes and modifications to DNA and associated proteins that affect gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
Genomics	The study of an organism’s entire genetic material (genome), including the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genes.
Metabolomics	The study of the complete set of small molecules, or metabolites, within a biological sample.
Omics	A collective term for fields of study in biology that focus on large-scale data analysis of molecules, such as genes (genomics), proteins (proteomics), or metabolites (metabolomics), to understand biological systems and processes comprehensively.
Personalized medicine	A medical approach that tailors treatment and healthcare decisions to an individual’s unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment, with the goal of providing more effective and targeted therapies.
Pharmacogenomics	The study of how an individual’s genetic makeup affects their response to drugs.
Precision medicine	A medical model that customizes healthcare by considering individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle to develop more accurate and effective treatments and preventive strategies for patients.
Proteomics	The large-scale study of the entire set of proteins produced by an organism or cell.
Transcriptomics	The study of the complete set of RNA transcripts produced by the genome under specific conditions or in a particular cell type.